Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Treatment For Posttraumatic...

Cognitive behavioral therapy treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders describes posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as an acute stress disorder (2013). Individuals that experience this disorder are exposed to or have had an experience of near death or bodily harm (American Psychiatric Association. 2013). Evidence based therapy that has shown positive outcomes in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which is based on changing behavior. The use of client-centered therapy can also be beneficial with this type of client if applied in addition to CBT. Joseph stated that a client-centered approach to PTSD could result in Post-traumatic growth (2004). Post-traumatic growth does not try to bring the client back to the original state before the trauma but bring the client beyond their previous level of functioning (Joseph, 2004). When a person experiences a trauma, they can have a myriad of emotions, it is the therapist respon sibility to help the client make better sense of the issue and continue functioning in a normal manner. Not all traumas are alike and not all clients can be treated equally. The most significant aspect of treatment in helping this type of client is the approach the therapist takes which should include the temperament of the client and the goals the client seeks. Included here is an examination of a fictitious client that has experienced a trauma and the therapist care plan. The therapistShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Eye Movement Reprocessing And Desensitization1596 Words   |  7 PagesDesensitization in Posttraumatic Stress Victims Kaitlyn Schenk PSYC 2301.5012 Laura Renee October 19, 2016 An estimated 5.2 million adults will suffer from Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) every year. Every PTSD victim encounters different experiences and symptoms that coincide with their trauma. Many forms of treatment and coping mechanisms have been attempted in the past decade to produce relief. There have been a few successful forms or treatment and there have also been treatment routes thatRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1570 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) every year. Every PTSD victim encounters different experiences and symptoms that coincide with their trauma. Many forms of treatment and coping mechanisms have been attempted in the past decade to produce relief. There have been a few successful forms or treatment and there have also been treatment routes that have been detrimental to the success and overcoming of victims’ symptoms. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a new trea tment optionRead MoreTrauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1720 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel disconnected, anxious, sad and frightened. However, if the distress does not fade and the individual feels stuck with a continuous sense of danger as well as hurting memories, then that person might in fact be suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PSTD could develop after a traumatic incident which threatens one’s safety or makes one to feel helpless (Dalgleish, 2010). Coping with traumatic events could be very difficult, but confronting one’s feelings and seeking professional assistanceRead MoreThe Impact Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1041 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review of the Impact of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Marine Veterans who Served in Iraq One of the most vulnerable groups to post traumatic stress disorder are Marine veterans. This is because they often see the worst aspects of any conflict. The Iraq war, also known as Operation Iraqi Freedom was one of the bloodiest conflicts in recent history. During the course of this conflict 4,411 American Soldiers lost their lives, including 1,023 Marines (Defense Casualty Analysis System,Read MoreAssessment And Treatment Of Combat Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment and Treatment of Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder The number of veterans returning from the Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), and Operation New Dawn (OND) conflicts that are afflicted with posttraumatic stress disorder is estimated to be in the hundreds of thousands (Kip, et al., 2013, p. 1298), demonstrating the importance of the social worker to be knowledgeable of the symptoms and treatment of this disabling trauma. The purpose of this literatureRead MoreProlonged Exposure Therapy for Post Traumatic Stress Disorders1271 Words   |  5 PagesProlonged Exposure Therapy Definition According to Tuerk, Yoder, Ruggiero, Gros Acierno (2010), prolonged exposure therapy is a form of therapy treatment applied in posttraumatic stress disorders. Prolonged exposure treatment based on behavioral and cognitive levels of therapy, is a method used in treatment of trauma where the victim remembers the triggers of trauma rather than letting go, as it has been the case. Trained Social workers, psychologists and psychiatrist offer treatment to these conditionsRead More Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pages Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be a very serious and debilitating condition that occurs after a person has been exposed to a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical danger happened or was threatened. The kinds of traumatic events triggering PTSD in people include violent personal assaults (rape, mugging), natural disasters (hurricanes, tornadoes), man-made disasters (bombings), accidents or military combat. People who suffer from PTSD often reliveRead MoreThe Long Term Effectiveness Of Prolonged Exposure Therapy1017 Words   |  5 PagesPitts, Saini, 2013). Psychotherapeutic interventions that fail to differentiate sexual assault and rape victims from other types of trauma victims may decrease the treatment effectiveness or inadvertently harm participants in this subgroup. Trauma associated from rape or sexual assault differs from other forms of trauma and treatment efficacy should be examined in this manner. Trauma from rape or sexual assault entail symptoms o f PTSD, depression, suicidal ideations and sexual dysfunction. IndividualsRead MoreThe Use Of Exercise Therapy As A Safe Alternative Treatment Option For Those Suffering With Ptsd Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been a growing problem for combat veterans within the United States Military. More and more military members are returning from combat environments to find they are struggling with the reintegration back to civilian life. While many medial experts and military leaders believe this issue deserves attention, there has not been universal treatment plan implemented. Many of the current treatment plans focus on the use of pharmaceutical drugsRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1815 Words   |  8 PagesProject Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that is mixed with behavioral therapy because of its form of problem solving. It is thought of as a self-help approach that is used to investigate an individual’s cognitive process along with their feelings and behavior. Research states that â€Å"Self-help treatments involve minimal cost, resources and disruption and as such are acceptable to the wider population† (Boyle et al., 2011). The goal of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is

Milton Friedmans The Free Market Theory - 1312 Words

Milton Friedman bases his opinion on businesses and profit maximization on the foundation of free enterprise. â€Å"The free market theory believes that business managers have only one primary responsibility, which is to maximize profit; also, the theory tells that government should not involve in economic matters, except to prevent fraud and coercion† (p. 7) Mr. Friedman argues that a corporation, unlike a person, cannot have responsibility. I disagree with this notion. I don’t think that anyone would engage in a business contract with a corporation if they thought that a corporation was not responsible to pay its bills. So therefore, a corporation can have legal, and moral responsibilities. Milton Friedman uses what, to me, is the key phrase as long as it stays within the rules of the game but does not define the phrase in terms of the legal system. My question is what about the rules of the game that are not so much as even suggested in the law? There are other rul es that companies have to follow if they want to be successful; such as the obvious supply and demand rules in the marketplace. Also, as we have seen with the production of new ideas and technologies, the law follows progressions in technology and thinking. But the principle of responsibility leads the legal cases being decided. Being compliant with the law may keep them out of court, but companies know that holding themselves accountable to a higher standard will keep them in a good place with their customers,Show MoreRelatedCritique of Milton and Rose Friedman, Free to Choose.1587 Words   |  7 PagesEssay question: Milton Friedmans claims that ‘voluntary exchange is a necessary condition for both prosperity and freedom. Carefully examine the assumptions about ‘power, ‘choice and ‘market efficiency that underpin his claim. Give reasons for your agreement or disagreement with him. This essay is a short critique of the theory by Milton and Rose Friedman, Free to choose: A personal statement, focusing on chapter 1. I will argue that Friedman is right in saying, Â… voluntary exchange isRead MoreMilton Friedman and His Contribution For The Economic Field Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesliberals believe that ‘’an unfettered market’’ is the most efficient mechanism to satisfy human needs and channel resources to their most productive uses. The minimal government advocacy of an ‘’unregulated free market’’ is founded on an ‘’assumption about individuals being rational, self-interested and methodical in the pursuit of their goals. Adam Smith was not an advocate of pure capitalism. Adam Smith allowed for many exceptions to a strictly free-market economy. The classical liberals advocatedRead MoreEssay on Friedman vs Freeman827 Words   |  4 Pagesconcerns? These are central questions in the field of business ethics. There are two approaches to answering such questions. The first one is Milton Friedman’s shareholder theory of management and the second one is Edwards Freeman’s â€Å"Stakeholder† theory of management, two different views about the purpose and aims of a business. Milton Friedman’s shareholder theory of management says that the purpose of a business is to make money for the owner or the stockholders of the business. Friedman says thatRead MoreThe Ford Pinto Case Analysis1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ford Pinto Case Milton Friedman believed a free-market system, in which goods and services are exchanged and controlled by individuals and privately-owned businesses without government authority, was the only way to achieve personal freedom. Adam Smith, a 18th century philosopher and economist, held the belief that in a free society, the role of government should be limited to the protection of the people, the administration of justice through the court system, and the maintenance of all publicRead MoreMilton Friedman1624 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I evaluate Milton Friedman’s essay: â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits† in 1970, on the Social Responsibility of a business and his theory, which is called the â€Å"Efficiency Perspective†. In every article and book that I have read about social responsibility, Friedman’s â€Å"Efficiency Perspective is placed centrally. During my research I found that Friedman is often criticized for being too classical. Friedman believes that manager’s foremost objective or evenRead MoreMilton Friedman s Advocacy Of Free Market Capitalism2263 Words   |  10 Pages Milton Friedman’s Advocacy of Free Market Capitalism Team Members: Donaldson, Michael Karambelkar, Tanvi Kote, Anand Mantrawadi, Sushant Sawant, Preeti Shinde, Nikhil â€Æ' Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Historical Information on Milton Friedman 4 Impact of Cultural Impact with US Based Companies 6 References 8 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 â€Æ' Executive Summary This article is about a teacher and writer turned economist Milton Friedman. HeRead MoreCapitalism And Freedom By Milton Friedmans Pride And Prejudice1527 Words   |  7 PagesBrigid Ueland Contemporary Economic Thought ECON – 3000A Dr. Coronado September 14th, 2017 Capitalism and Freedom by Milton Friedman: The Economist’s Pride and Prejudice The opening line of Milton Friedman’s Capitalism and Freedom reads as an opening line in a Jane Austen novel: â€Å"It is widely believed that politics and economics and separate and largely unconnected; that individual freedom is a political problem and material welfare an economic problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬  sounds similar in structure and toneRead MoreCsr(References)1138 Words   |  5 Pagesand different approaches of CSR within a business context. In addition, several case studies will show the effect of the implementation of CSR and provide a framework for running a business, increasing revenue, sustaining growth and surviving in the market. Beesley, M., Evans, T. (1978). Corporate Social Responsibility. Croom Helm Ltd. 199-202 This source explains the positive aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility. Michhael Beesle and Tom Evans explore the beneficial aspectsRead MoreInsight From Theory And History1638 Words   |  7 PagesEssay 1 Insights from Theory and History When referring to the subject of International Political Economy the main focus of study in this field looks at analyzing and finding reasons for the problems that arise or are affected from the interaction of international political decision, international economics, international trade, as well as different social systems and societal groups. Over the course and development of these systems prominent figures of economic theory and government interactionRead MoreThe Economic And Political Challenges Of The 60s And 701519 Words   |  7 Pagestheir decisions of today. One of the most influential economists who emerged in the sixties was Milton Friedman, who fought against the establishment’s Keynesian view and many of the policies of FDR. He won a Nobel Prize in 1976 for his work on monetary policy with specific beliefs in controlling the federal debt, keeping inflation low, and maximizing the benefits of the economy through a lassiez-faire market. His publications influenced many of Regan’s policies of deregulation and tax cuts and most

Global Imbalances and Poverty Challenges for the World Economy

Question: Discuss about the Global Imbalances and Povertyfor Challenges for the World Economy. Answer: Background The reflective study analyses the perspective of the writer regarding the issue of global imbalances and poverty raised by International monetary fund. This paper analyses a remarks made by IMF director Rodrigo de Rato y Figaredo (Imf.org 2015). As per the goal of the United Nations, poverty is the important global issue still in twenty first century. This paper focuses on the challenges, transition in thinking, process against poverty are discussed. DIEP strategy is used to analyses and evaluate the issues related to global poverty considering different aspects of economy such as both micro and macro economic factors. Description As I have studied in the IMF paper that global imbalances in present context refers to the current account deficit, substantial gap in growth performance, slowdown in global growth rate, increasing level of debt, issues of structural reform in European economy. On the other hand, poverty is associated with the aspects such as child mortality, access to safe drinking water, enrolment in primary education (World Economic Forum 2016). The problem in my view is that policies of developed and developing countries are not the same due to differences in economic and political stricture. Therefore, attaining millennium development goal set by UN is at different rate and different ways in various global economies in order to reduce social and economic inequalities. Global imbalances have relation with global aggregate demand and supply as economies are integrated financially and with businesses. Global financial crisis had the root in the sub prime mortgage rate market in US, however, it spilt over across major developed ad developed economies of the world due to technological advancement in the financial sector and inter linkage among economies. Consequently the effect of financial crisis affected the banking system, credit opportunity, growth rate of the economy, investment and unemployment and further standard of living of people of different economies. As highlighted by World Bank, countries such as US has current account deficit, on the other hand, oil exporting countries such as Russia, Saudi Arabia, Japan, China have current account surplus (Imf.org 2015). Current account deficit creates external indebtedness and current value fluctuation. Current account deficit or surplus has impact on domestic savings and investment and in turn domest ic demand. Changes in economic structure due to changes in rate of investment ahs impact of welfare of regional economy and poverty. Interpretation While reviewing the issues of poverty I studied that a article of World economic Forum has highlighted that some analysts think that poverty is inevitable for economic advancement since one sector expand by sacrificing growth of other sector of the economy (weforum.org 2016). Poverty is not only the hunger or homelessness, but is the state of life based on income level and access of basic amenities. According to the World Bank report 2013, I have studied that 10.7% of the world population live on less than $1.90 per day (Worldbank.org 2017). Features of global poverty is still challenging as people living in remote areas still have no access of clean drinking water, healthcare facility, electricity, safe water and other critical services. I feel that frequent economic and financial shock, food insecurity, climate change are global issues that are detrimental for removing poverty. As stated by Altmann et al. (2013), poverty is a state when people lack financial and other necessary resources. In order to avail financial resources, the financial market needs reform to facilitate access of credit to the vulnerable section of people. It has been seen that regional income disparities in global economy is the cause of presence of poverty. Evaluation Global imbalances create several causes that restrict the removal of poverty. As studied in the development economics, poverty should reduce with the economic growth as per capita income is likely to rise. However, it has been seen that due to having disparities in the regional economies, national wealth are not distributed equally among all the communities of the society. Countries engaged in the civil war need to spend maximum portion of the government budget in defence. Therefore, disparities in geographical position are also a cause of differences in poverty rate. These countries thus can contribute little proportion for community development or poverty alleviation. War causes loss of human life, destruction of infrastructure, creates violence. Therefore, it is difficult for the country to invest in economic development of human capital formation (World Economic Forum 2016). Rosenstein Rodan suggested the big push theory for economic development that states that massive investment is required for the growth of the backward economies (Altmann et al. 2013). However, big push theory stressed on planned industrialisation in the economy to create job opportunity and growth of per capital income. Balanced growth of different sector may improve the economic status. When I understand from the analysis that country with current account deficit may have debt burden as expense is greater than income. Therefore, in order to reduce the deficit, government may cut domestic expense such as social benefits, social investment and may increases public debt. People living under abject poverty are major sufferer of this policy. Decrease in government spending has negative impact on the per capita income and aggregate demand of the economy. Consequently the economy can move into recession period to have severe impact on poverty and social inequality. I have studied that there is difference in the measurement process of poverty, incidence of poverty, formulation of monetary index, purchasing power comparison. Therefore, true picture of poverty is not always reflected. The Gini coefficient reflects the inequality in different nations. Plan As suggested in the UN development report highlighted by The Guardian, international trade can be a key factor to fight against regional disparities and poverty (McVeigh 2013). National and international aid and development projects to invest in school, health clinics, housing, social infrastructure and improve access of drinking water can be solution for reducing the extent of global poverty. The Multidimensional poverty index includes nutrition, child mortality, mean years of schooling, enrolment in primary schooling, availability of cooking fuel, water and sanitation facility, electricity, assets and covered floor. Countries such as Ghana, Tanzania, Cambodia, and Bolivia, where people still live under abject poverty need greater assistance from developed countries with higher growth rate. Capital can be remitted to those countries via trade to increases capital inflows, which can be invested in structural adjustment. Therefore, in my view, despite having global imbalances, greater integration and improved bilateral trade relations among developed and emerging nations can resolve the problem of global poverty. Positive effect of global poverty reduction may bring balance in global economy. References Altmann, M., Eisenreich, S., Lehner, D., Moser, S., Neidl, T., Rscher, V. and Vogeler, T., 2013. Global inequality and poverty in perspectives of geography.Multicultural Education Technology Journal,7(2/3), pp.127-150. Imf.org. 2015. Global Imbalances and Poverty - Challenges for the World Economy, Remarks by Rodrigo de Rato y Figaredo, Managing Director of the IMF. Available at: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/sp062005 [Accessed 15 Apr. 2017]. McVeigh, T. 2013. World poverty is shrinking rapidly, new index reveals. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/mar/17/aid-trade-reduce-acute-poverty [Accessed 15 Apr. 2017]. World Economic Forum. 2016. Poverty: the past, present and future. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/poverty-the-past-present-and-future/ [Accessed 15 Apr. 2017]. Worldbank.org. 2017. Poverty Overview. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview [Accessed 15 Apr. 2017].

Persuasive Paper-Elder Abuse free essay sample

The seven main types of abuse include: physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial/material exploitation, neglect, sexual abuse, self-neglect, and abandonment (Sellas M. D). The exact definition of elder abuse entails: â€Å"intentional actions that cause harm or create a serious risk of harm [†¦] to a vulnerable elder by a caregiver or other person who stands in a trusted relationship to the elder† (Sellas M. D). Despite laws put in place to protect the elderly, state governments must enforce higher safety standards, and inform people through education about the effects of this abuse. In regard to the safety and good health of the elderly, many laws have already been put in place by the national and state governments. A majority of these laws seem very strict, precise, and straight to the point. For example, ABC News writer David Ruppe says: â€Å"It can be as simple as a caretaker failing to protect a patient from another patient’s abuse† (Ruppe). We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Paper-Elder Abuse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The laws in place, not only protect the patients from the abuse of a caretaker, but also protect them from patient-on-patient abuse. The article written by staff at ABC News also gives a fair representation of patient-on-patient reports: â€Å"Stringent regulations require reporting even the most minor of incidents, such as one resident slapping another† (Ruppe). With these laws in place, they give a good piece of mind when thinking of the aged citizens that live in a nursing or care home. Although we have these laws in place, it does not completely ensure the safety and well-being of the elderly that they should protect. When national and state governments enforce laws, not only will senior citizens be far safer, but also nursing and care facilities will shed the dreadful reputation of being unsafe places to reside. Many people believe being placed in a nursing or care home means they don’t matter and what they think or say will no longer be considered. But the elderly do have feelings and thoughts, and when the government enforces laws, the elderly should feel better about receiving care. It all begins with the patients though; most of the seniors who currently receive care receive abuse as well, and they need to know how to make it stop. One Article Reports: â€Å"For every reported incident of domestic elder abuse or neglect, approximately five go unreported, according to the Administration on Aging† (Elder and Nursing Home Abuse Violations). The national and state governments need to give elderly citizens more opportunities to speak out, and make sure the government enforces the laws. Also, nursing and care facilities often receive very little funding; this causes several problems in the system. For the facilities to shed their awful reputations, the government not only needs to enforce laws but also provide more funding. When the facilities obtain sufficient funding, it will create a better working atmosphere for the aides, and a better, safer atmosphere for the patients. ABC World News reported: â€Å"Insufficient funding is very likely to be a cause of abuse and anger† (Ruppe). Funding, a major catalyst, will help to start the move towards a safer, more welcoming place for the elderly to receive care. Gaining awareness, receiving more funding, and enforcing laws to protect senior citizens, will move the fight against elder abuse in the right direction. Enforcing laws in nursing and care facilities will directly benefit both the elderly patients and the care physician. With laws enforced, and families and patients informed, a world of worry dissolves from the patient and the family. When patients and families don’t need to worry about the safety or livelihood in a nursing or care home, it benefits everyone. The census bureau states, â€Å"According to the U. S. Census Bureau, people 65 years of age and older accounted for 12. 5% of the US population in 2000† (Sellas M. D. ). It would be a huge relief for everyone if laws were enforced. Also, the work environment for the care and nursing physicians would greatly benefit from the enforcement of elder abuse safety regulations. As stated previously, most acts of violence in the nursing and care fields occur when employees collect low wages and feel miserable because of their working environment. When the government enforces laws, it creates a better working environment and then a safer environment for patients. In many cases, nurses and other caregivers may not know exactly what forms elder abuse can take. They need to be informed, in a variety of ways. According to the Oxford Journal, â€Å"There is an annual world Elder Abuse Awareness Day and the International Network for the Prevention of Elder Abuse has United Nations and World Health Organization support† (McAlpine). National Elder Abuse Awareness day benefits people in so many ways because it can be used to educate family caregivers and nurses as well about the ill effects of Elder Abuse. State governments should make it a priority to inform the public about elder abuse, as well as enforce higher safety standards in care facilities. When national and state governments do the proper job, it will directly benefit everyone involved; first of all, it protects and benefits the elderly, as well as the nurses and caregivers. A better work environment will be another high priority achievement. By enforcing laws and informing the public, bad reputations of nursing homes go away, and it will create a better environment and benefit all parties. One article states: â€Å"Almost a third of the nursing homes in the United States were cited for abuse violations during a two-year period ending on January 1, 2001†(Elder and Nursing Home Abuse Violations). The elderly hold an important piece to the puzzle in our country, and deserve ample respect. So next time you hear a story on the news about abuse, or pass by a nursing or care facility, realize that your grandparents-the people you love- could be put in a dangerous situation, and make a pact to change things.